Volume 13, Issue 7, July 2025 Edition - GSJ Journal Publication

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The Theory for Designing a Giant Safe Long-Duration Dry Nuclear Battery for Urban-Scale Power Generation & other safe usages; {e.g. named: X-Guardian NuCore} []


This paper presents the conceptual design and feasibility analysis of X-Guardian NuCore, a novel dry nuclear battery engineered for urban-scale electricity generation or other useful safe and peaceful usages. The proposed system integrates advancements in betavoltaic and thermoelectric conversion technologies, smart shielding, and nuclear material miniaturization to enable safe, maintenance-free operation for over 25 years. Designed to power a city of up to 3 million inhabitants, the X-Guardian NuCore model combines theoretical developments with insights from existing technologies such as RTGs, microreactors, and AI-based safety systems. This paper reviews the state of the art, identifies technological gaps, and proposes a unified vision for future implementation(s). The concept is intended as a foundation for prototyping and potential patent development.

The Impact of Transformational Leadership and Organization Culture on Employee Engagement in Indonesian Tech Startups []


This study investigates how transformational leadership (TL) and organizational culture (OC) drive employee engagement (EE) in this high-turnover context. Using a quantitative approach, we surveyed 126 employees from Indonesian tech startups, measuring TL with the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire, OC with the Organizational Culture Assessment Instrument , and EE with the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale. Results reveal that both TL and OC significantly enhance engagement, with OC showing a stronger standalone effect. Together, (TL and OC) explain highest number of the variance in engagement. This underscores their powerfull effect. This study suggested for the founder adopt TL practices like vision-sharing and mentorship, cultivate cultures of flexibility and psychological safety, andleverage HR tech tools to scale engagement strategies. For researchers, we highlight the need to explore localized leadership models and hybrid work dynamics in Indonesia’s unique startup landscape.

AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF DEI-BASED COMMUNICATION TOWARDS THE IMPROVEMENT OFEMPLOYEES’ JOB PERFORMANCE IN INDONESIA []


In an increasingly integrated world, business practices evolved to satisfy global needs of diverse and multi-cultural workforce. Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) initiatives become an essential set of strategies to ensure and promote inclusion and fair work ethics for all employees. This study aim to explores the impact of DEI-based communication on employees’ job performance. We employed the use of Stimulus-Organism-Response (S-O-R) framework to investigate how external factors such as DEI initiatives and workplace communication can stimulate and influence employees’ emotional state and behavior. Data from 522 In-donesian employees were collected via online survey. The findings reveal that DEI-based communication has a positively strong association with employees’ psychological and cognitive reception, resulting in the increase of employees’ job performance. Additionally, organizational inertia has a moderating effect to weakens the impact of DEI-based communication on employees’ psychological safety, while leadership ef-fectiveness has a strong moderating effect to enhance the effect of DEI-based communication on employ-ees’ perceived psychological safety. This study contributes to the understanding of DEI-based communica-tion and its role in improving organizational behavior in Indonesia, where DEI practices are still in their ear-lier stages of adoption.

RISK‑ORIENTED APPROACH TO MANAGING THE INVENTORY OF A PROCESSING ENTERPRISE []


ABSTRACT. In the context of increased instability of the market environment and increasing requirements for international reporting, the need to implement risk-oriented approaches to inventory management at processing enterprises is becoming more urgent. The need for a transition from traditional accounting to integrated inventory management based on IFRS principles, BI analytics and process automation is substantiated. The developed model takes into account internal and external risks, covering aspects of logistics, IT infrastructure, personnel and strategy. SWOT analysis, ABC analysis and visualization of flows based on Power BI became the basis for the implementation of a system aimed at reducing losses and enhancing strategic transparency. The object of the study is the inventory management system of Qarmet LLC Recycling ". The purpose of the work is to develop and test a model of risk-oriented inventory management (ROIMM), integrating IFRS ( IAS 2) tools, ABC analysis, P × I risk assessment and digitalization elements. The methodological base includes methods of comparative analysis, visual modeling, factor classification of risks and strategic interpretation. The scientific novelty lies in the proposal of a structured model of ROUTMZ, which ensures the transition from accounting to a strategically sustainable inventory management system based on risks. The practical significance is manifested in the possibility of adapting the model to the specific conditions of processing enterprises in order to improve the accuracy of management decisions, reduce losses and ensure compliance with international reporting standards. The results of the study include a visualized model, a risk matrix and a SWOT analysis. The conclusion presents recommendations for digitalization and the implementation of automated inventory management systems as a tool for sustainable development.

ADAPTATION STRATEGIES AND INFLUENCING FACTORS AMONG ARTISANAL FISHER FOLKS IN OIL SPILLED COMMUNITIES OF ILAJE LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF ONDO STATE []


The study investigated adaptation strategies and influencing factors among artisanal fisher folks in oil spilled communities of Ilaje Local Government Area of Ondo State. The specific objectives where to investigate the adaptation strategies adopted by artisanal fisher folks, and to analyze the factors influencing the adoption of adaptation strategies among artisanal fisher folks in the study area. A total of 137 respondents were sampled for the study. The results showed that diversification (58.4%), was the most common adaptation strategy, followed by change in fishing practice (26.3%), and relocation (15.3%). The study also found that age, levels of education, years of fishing experience, marital status, membership of cooperatives, and estimated capital base were significant factors influencing the adoption of adaptation strategies. The findings suggests that policymakers should develop and implement policies that support artisanal fisher folks in oil spilled communities, including providing alternative livelihood options and compensation for losses incurred during oil spills. The study results have implications for enhancing the resilience of artisanal fisher folks to the impacts of oil spills and improving their livelihood.

EFFECTS OF NATURAL CONDITIONS ON BUILDING DESIGN []


This research work is designed to expose the various natural conditions in our environment and portray architectural solutions to each and every one of them so as to maintain the functionality and durability of the buildings in our society. At the end of this research work, one will be able to know how to overcome conditions like high rainfall and high temperature, sloping topography and all other natural conditions using simple design and architectural techniques. Natural conditions may be referred to as physical and biological aspects of the environment that exists independently of human influence. These includes: soil, topography, vegetation, rainfall, wildlife, humidity, temperature etc. These conditions have caused an early deterioration or damage in most buildings in our society, hence depreciating the value of such buildings and putting the lives of the inhabitants in danger.

Enhancing Cargo Management in East Africa: The Role of the Regional Electronic Cargo Tracking System (RECTS) []


The East African Community (EAC) faces various logistical challenges that affect the efficiency and security of its regional trade and transportation systems. One such initiative aimed at overcoming these challenges is the Regional Electronic Cargo Tracking System (RECTS), a cutting-edge technological platform designed to enhance cargo security, streamline logistics, and reduce inefficiencies within the region. This paper provides an in-depth analysis of RECTS, evaluating its design, implementation, benefits, and challenges. By leveraging electronic tracking, real-time data sharing and GPS-based monitoring, the system is poised to improve the security and speed of cargo movement, contributing significantly to the integration of the regional market. This study also highlights the integration of various technologies such as IoT sensors, cloud computing and automatic number plate recognition (ANPR) systems, providing a comprehensive look into how RECTS is transforming the way goods are tracked and managed in East African Community.

CONSIDERATION OF MUSLIM CONSUMERS IN PURCHASING HALAL PRODUCTS IN COTABATO CITY []


The quantitative study aims to identify the considerations of Muslim consumers when purchasing halal products in Cotabato City through face-to-face questionnaires. The analysis reveals a significant proportion of respondents were female, primarily aged 24 and below. Findings highlight the impact of societal influences, particularly family and friends, on halal product choices. While societal expectations exist, opinions from influential individuals and social circles have a lesser effect on decision-making. Respondents show strong confidence in accessing and procuring halal products, reflecting a sense of control and ease in integrating these choices into daily routines. They express autonomy and derive satisfaction and fulfillment from purchasing halal items, aligning with their personal values. Overall, the data portrays individuals who feel empowered and joyful in making informed halal choices, indicating a strong personal connection and positive perception of halal products. Keywords: Considerations, halal, purchasing, Muslim consumers

DEVELOPMENT OF HALAL INDUSTRY IN COTABATO CITY []


This study explores the development of the Halal Industry among the Muslim community in Cotabato City, recognizing its importance in supporting Islamic dietary practices and economic growth. The rising Muslim population and the need for religiously compliant food sources have prompted attention to this sector.The primary objective of this research is to examine the state, development, and impact of the Halal Industry in Cotabato City. Specifically, the study investigates: (a) the socio-demographic profile of the respondents in terms of gender, age, and religion; (b) the concept and local development of the Halal Industry; (c) the guidelines imposed by the National Commission on Muslim Filipinos (NCMF); (d) the requirements enforced by the Halal Commission Board for fast food establishments; and (e) the benefits the Halal Industry provides to the local Muslim community. A descriptive research design with a qualitative approach was used to collect and analyze data. The study involved thirty (30) respondents aged 18 to 40 from Cotabato City. Data were gathered through interviews and community observations to gain deeper insights into the status and perception of the Halal Industry.The findings revealed that male respondents showed more interest and awareness in Halal practices than female counterparts. The age group 35–40 appeared more engaged, while younger participants (18–25) showed less concern. Respondents agreed that the Halal Industry refers to the economic activities involving the processing and certification of food in accordance with Islamic laws. It was noted that the initiative to develop the Halal Industry came from local ulama and asatidz, ensuring compliance with Islamic principles. The study also emphasized the role of Halal-certifying bodies in monitoring practices in line with national and Muslim legal standards.The research concluded that the Halal Industry in Cotabato City plays a vital role not only in upholding religious dietary laws but also in supporting public health, cultural identity, and food security. It benefits the Muslim population by providing assurance of religious compliance in meat consumption, encouraging trust in market offerings, and reinforcing Islamic values in everyday practices. The development of this industry reflects a blend of spiritual, legal, and community-based efforts, particularly within the context of the Bangsamoro identity. Keywords: Halal Industry, Cotabato City, Islamic Law, Muslim Community, Halal Certification, Bangsamoro Economy

Effects of the Parental Involvement and Engagement on Primary School Learners’ Academic Performance. Case Study of G.S. Gakenke, in Gatsibo District []


Studies have highlighted the beneficial effects of parental involvement in children’s educational levels. The study explored the effects of parental involvement and engagement on the academic performance of primary school learners in G.S. Gakenke, Gatsibo district. The study was structured into five chapters. Chapter one pinpointed the general introduction, presenting its background and the statement of the problem. Also discussed the study's significance, objectives, scope and limitations. Chapter two reviewed existing studies on parental involvement and its impact on the academic performance of primary school learners. Chapter three outlined the research methods, covering areas such as the research design, population inquiry, sampling, instruments for data collection, and data analysis. Chapter four concentrated on data collection, analysis, and findings discussed. Lastly, chapter five summarized the findings and provided conclusion of the study. The research was guided by three main objectives: exploring the impact of parental involvement on primary school learners' academic performance, examining how family participation in learning affects academic outcomes, and determining the effects of parents' education levels on learners' academic performance. 32% of variances in academic performance results indicated high level of parents’ involvement in their children’s education. Children who are visited once per term indicated that marks reduced by 6.5 on average. Children visited for the purpose of discipline only, their marks reduced by 4.5 on average compared to the children whose parents visited them for coaching and encouragement to learn. Children who are supported by parents to do the homework & revision increased by 3.6 on average compared to those ones that are less supported. Children whose parents have secondary education level, their marks increased by 4.6 on average compared to the reference of primary education level. Children whose parents are bachelor’s degree increased by 12.8% on average compared to the primary education level. In terms of marital status, married parents, their children have an increase of 8 on average compared to the single parents. On the widowed, increased by 8.9 on average compared to the single parents. 32.25% changes of children’s marks are a result of parents’ involvement in their education. 44.4% of learners’’ performance is explained by their parents’ demographic characteristics which include education level and parents’ marital status.