ISSN:2320-9186
Impact Factor:4.1
ISSN:2320-9186 Impact Factor:4.1
"Water is one of the most important resources for all life on Earth. However, with industrialization, urbanization, and climate change, water bodies around the world are in danger. An important component of water is the amount of oxygen present in it (also known as Dissolved Oxygen). Predicting DO levels can be difficult, espe- cially due to the non-linear nature of its factors, ranging from photosynthesis and respiration to temperature-dependent solubility. Previous models span mechanistic DO–BOD formulations and data-driven methods (SVR, tree ensembles, LSTM), yet inconsistent datasets, non-temporal splits, and missing persistence baselines hinder fair comparison. Thus, this paper explores how various Traditional and Ma- chine Learning Models (Ridge Regression, Random Forest, HistGradientBoosting Regressor, LSTM, GRU and TCN) compare in predicting Dissolved Oxygen."
This study proposes a novel theoretical formulation of a multifunctional nano-fertilizer spray, integrating nano-struvite (MgNH4PO4•6H2O), ammonium sulfate (NH4)2SO4, and calcium sulfate (gypsum, CaSO4•2H2O), stabilized with food-grade additives including potassium sorbate (preservative) and polysorbate-20 (spray adjuvant). Unlike conventional fertilizers, this formulation is designed to function as a slow-release nutrient source of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), sulfur (S), and calcium (Ca), while simultaneously acting as a protective spray against pathogens and enhancing soil and plant resilience. The present paper provides a complete theoretical synthesis pathway, chemical interactions, formulation design, potential benefits, applications in agriculture, anticipated challenges, and proposed solutions. This research contributes to the growing field of sustainable nanotechnology in agriculture, providing a new perspective on integrating multifunctionality into fertilizer systems.
Abstract Most people believe that mathematics is a closed field where original mathematical research has been abandoned for decades, which is completely false. The author believes that there are thousands of new mathematical rules and formulas still hidden, waiting to be discovered or generated [1,2,3]. The question arises: how to generate such new mathematics? The author believes that there are three most common methods for generating new mathematics, the choice between them depends on the user's taste, knowledge and experience, namely: i- Use existing mathematics, composed of a nearly infinite number of axioms and theories, to generate new mathematics. Mathematics can generate new mathematics. ii - Use of four-dimensional topology to describe and analyze quantum mechanical systems, based on the 1927 Schrödinger equation, to generate new expressions and formulas describing vacuum dynamics. Fundamental questions about the nature of cosmic space related to the universal laws of thermodynamics, such as the entropy of free space, the density and temperature of dark matter, etc., remain unanswered. iii - Application of the theory of everything, derived from the statistics of B-matrix chains, to the physical control volume currently under study. The third theory iii which is the subject of this article, operates in the most recent and promising space, discovered by the author only in 2020, and yet successfully applied to generate new mathematical and physical rules and theorems, such as: 1 - Generation of a new complex quantum transition matrix Q for the Schrödinger PDE and definition of a complex transfer matrix for the time-independent steady-state solution for the complex ES introduced in 1927. It should be noted that the statistical theory of Cairo techniques (2020) does not apply the FDM techniques, but rather uses the theory and practice of the 4D control volume previously explained in several previous articles. 2 - Generation of a new theory of special and general relativity, other than Einstein's. 3 - Numerical resolution of all types of time-dependent PDEs in their most general form, without resorting to FDM techniques. Finally, it should be noted that the purpose of this article is not to underestimate the great achievements of the great physicists Einstein, Schrödinger, Heisenberg, Minkowski, Hilbert, Rieman, among others, but to address the main flaws in their theories, if any.
This work introduces a new modular end effector design for robotic arms that is capable of autonomous in-field environmental inspection. In contrast to traditional single-purpose end effectors, the design incorporates a microscope, a miniaturized spectrometer, and a set of environmental sensors-all combined in a single portable, reconfigurable module. The platform is capable of real-time sample characterization, in-flight contaminant detection, and surface-level imaging, facilitating intelligent unstructured environment interaction. The innovation is in the architecture's capability to attain faultless sensor fusion and task adaptability without the need for external reprogramming or mechanical adjustment. Autonomous mode switching among inspection, scanning, and analysis is facilitated through a custom control layer based on sensor-provoked triggers. Preprocessing within, real-time data classification, and closed loop control facilitate local decision-making, lessening reliance on external computing resources. To demonstrate robustness, the system is deployed in a dual-mode task: autonomous material handling and warehousing, contaminant detection in materials. The proposed work paves the way for deploying multifunctional robotic manipulators in field robotics, smart manufacturing, and hazardous environment inspection-while offering a unified control framework for adaptive sensing and analysis at the end-effector level.
This study empirically examines the effect of employee motivation on organizational performance within the context of Ivory Coast organizations. Grounded in motivation and performance theory, the research focuses on three critical dimensions of motivation recognition by supervisors, appreciation for performance, and job satisfaction to evaluate their collective and individual influence on organizational outcomes. Adopting a descriptive and explanatory survey design, data were collected from 1,500 employees across public and private sector institutions, encompassing diverse industries such as banking, telecommunications, manufacturing, and public administration. Quantitative data analysis was conducted using EViews 2025, employing multiple linear regression to assess the strength and significance of the relationships between motivational factors and organizational performance. The findings reveal that appreciation for performance (R² = 0.7109) and recognition by supervisors (R² = 0.6684) exert the most substantial positive impact on organizational performance, while job satisfaction (R² = 0.4357) demonstrates a moderate yet significant effect. These results underscore the pivotal role of both intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in enhancing organizational efficiency and productivity. The study concludes that organizations that systematically cultivate recognition and appreciation mechanisms are more likely to achieve superior performance outcomes. Theoretically, this research enriches the discourse on employee motivation by reinforcing the empirical link between motivational practices and performance optimization in developing economies; practically, it provides actionable insights for managers and policymakers aiming to strengthen human capital performance through evidence-based motivational strategies. Keywords: Employee Motivation; Organizational Performance; Human Resource Management; Ivory Coast; Workplace Productivity; Employee Engagement.
ABSTRACT Wild plants play an important role in the diet of most rural dwellers in Nigeria. Medicinal plants are gifts of nature to cure limitless number of diseases. This study aimed to determine the phytochemical contents of the aqueous leaf extract of Senna tora and also to determine the proximate nutritional composition of S. tora leaves. Chemical test for the screening and identification of bioactive chemical constituents in the aqueous leaf extract of S. tora was carried out using the standard procedures as well as the quantity of some of them. Also the proximate composition determination was carried out by different procedures which determine the percentage. The qualitative phytochemical screening of the aqueous leaf of S. tora indicates the presence of alkaloids, tannins, phytosterols, glycosides, flavonoids, phenols, proteins and carbohydrates while saponins and diterpenes are absent. The result shows that flavonoids (0.28mg/100g) constitute the highest concentration and is significantly different with alkaloids (0.72mg/100g), tannins (0.58mg/100g) and phenols (0.26mg/100g) values at P<0.05. The proximate analysis of the leaf shows that the carbohydrate (37.8%) has the highest percentage yield as the nutrient, followed by fibre (20.8%). While fat (6.3%) has the lowest percentage yield. Thus, the leaves of S. tora are of nutritional value (composition) and pharmacological importance as it shows the presence of some vital chemical constituents. KEY WORDS: Senna tora, Phytochemicals, Proximate, Leaf, Pharmacology.
This paper explores the emerging field of solid-state lithium metal anode batteries for electric vehicles (EVs), comparing them with current lithium-ion battery technologies such as LFP, NMC, and NCA. It focuses on how solid-state batteries work and highlights their key advantages: improved safety due to the absence of flammable liquid electrolytes, dramatically higher energy density from pure lithium metal anodes, ultra-fast charging capabilities, and potentially quicker, more efficient production processes. The paper also identifies major technological drawbacks: persistent stability problems (chemical, electrochemical, mechanical, and thermal), performance issues at lower temperatures, short life cycles compared to established chemistries, and high manufacturing costs arising from limited scale. The core of this research examines why these problems arise and reviews cutting-edge solutions—such as interfacial coatings, gradient doping, multi-layer electrolyte designs, composite electrolytes, and advanced cell and thermal management strategies—pointing the way toward more stable, commercially viable solid-state batteries.
This study, entitled “The Impact of AI-Powered Study Applications on Study Efficiency Among Junior High School Students,” aimed to determine how AI-powered study applications influence study efficiency among junior high school students. The research employed a descriptive quantitative method using a structured questionnaire as the main data-gathering instrument. The respondents consisted of ninety-six (96) students from the junior high school population of Bulan National High School. The collected data were analyzed and interpreted through statistical methods to identify usage patterns, purposes, and effects of AI-powered study applications on students’ learning efficiency and academic habits. The findings revealed that most respondents were early adolescents aged 12–14 years, predominantly female, and fairly distributed across Grades 7 to 10, with many achieving high academic performance ranging from 95–97%. A significant 95% of students reported using AI-powered study applications such as ChatGPT, Grammarly, Socratic, or Quizlet AI. Half of the students (50%) used these applications a few times a week, while smaller groups used them daily (10%), occasionally (13%), rarely (23%), or never (4%). Students primarily used AI-powered applications for homework assistance (25%), writing and grammar checking (23%), exam review (19%), summarizing lessons (17%), and solving math problems (15%), with minimal use for research or translation tasks. From these findings, it was concluded that AI-powered study applications positively contributed to students’ learning efficiency and academic engagement. The respondents showed active use of these tools for academic tasks but required guidance to avoid overreliance. Structured training, purposeful use, and alignment with learning objectives were identified as essential to maximizing the benefits of these tools. The study recommended that schools integrate AI-powered study applications into the curriculum, train educators and students on responsible use, and encourage balanced usage to improve academic performance while fostering independent study habits.
Introduction: In sub Saharan Africa, most purchased milk and milk products are obtained from informal, traditional markets which are not rigorously inspected and therefore may expose consumers to harmful pathogens. In Tanzania, only a small amount goes to formal markets and in the processing plants. Purpose: This cross-sectional study was carried out along the smallholder dairy value chain in two districts of Tanzania to collect evidence on the potential risks to consumers from contaminated milk. Specifically, we intended to (1) evaluate the practices of actors that may compromise milk quality, (2) estimate the microbial load in the milk samples, in particular, assess levels of mesophilic aerobes, coliforms and Staphylococcus coagulase positive (SA), as well as (3) identify priority pathogens in the dairy value chain in the study sites. Methodology: We surveyed 114 value chain actors using a questionnaire and observation checklist. Subsequently, milk samples were collected at each site where the survey was conducted. Conventional laboratory methods following standard ISO procedures for food microbial analyses were used. Findings: We found very few actors implementing proper handling and hygienic practices during and post milking practices. Contamination was detected in over 90% of samples for total plate count (TPC) and coliform plate count (CPC) at levels below standard (Grade 2) acceptable in the Eastern Africa countries (EAC) of not more than 2.0x105 and 5.0 x 104 CFU/mL in the raw milk, respectively. There was a significant higher contamination in the household (producer) samples than in the supplier node for TPC and in the household compared to street vendor for CPC (p<0.05). Also, there was a strange high recontamination in boiled milk samples. SA count of 5.1x105 CFU/mL estimated in one sample indicates a possible risk to Staphylococcal poisoning in the milk. Bacteria identified were Enterobacteriaceae, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria innocua, L. ivanovii, L. monocytogenes, coagulase-negative staphylococci, Klebsiella spp., Proteus spp. and Bacillus cereus. Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: This study was conducted to evaluate the status of milk handling along the dairy value chain and to establish how this can contribute to microbial contamination, which could serve as a basis of stringent hygienic control measures along milking and handling practice from production to consumption to enhance quality of milk.
The general objective of this study was to determine the Influence of Facebook in Promoting Peace to the First Year College Students of MSU – Maguindanao. Specifically, the study aimed to answer the following questions: 1. What is the profile of the respondents in terms of: 1.1) Age, 1.2) Gender, 1.3) Colleges?; 2. To what extent is the influence of Facebook to the respondents in terms of:2.1. Academic Influence; 2.2. Social Influence; 2.3. Personal Influence; 2.4. Environmental Influence?; 3.What are the contributions of Facebook in promoting peace to the first year college students of MSU – Maguindanao?; 4. What are the challenges encountered among the first year college students of MSU – Maguindanao on using Facebook as a source of information? Based on the data gathered, the following were the major findings of the study: 1. Majority of the respondents were female, most of them were between the ages of 19 – 20. Most of the respondents were from the College of Public Affairs and Governance with a frequency of 20 or 32.79 %; 2. The first year college students from the different colleges had an average knowledge or awareness on extent of the Influence of Facebook to the respondents in terms of academic influence, social influence, personal influence and environmental influence an over – all mean of 2.79 for academic influence, 3.26 for social influence, 2.70 for personal influence and 2.94 for environmental influence; 3. The respondents were aware about the contributions of Facebook in promoting peace to the academe; and 4. Generally, the first year college students of MSU – Maguindanao had an average knowledge or awareness about the challenges encountered by them with an over – all mean of 2.87. As they said, ‘they really gained information through Facebook”. Based on the findings it showed and concluded that majority, if not, all of the first year students studying from Mindanao State University – Maguindanao were using Facebook as their medium to gather information that concerns their education, environmental protection, peace advocating and self – satisfaction. Throughout the collation of the result of the study, it was clearly shown that the students, as respondents, were aware of the different usage or importance of Facebook. Also, to conclude, the students, as respondents, were obscure of their responsibilities as a students and as millennials as well, who, in one way or another, balanced their time as academic striving students, environmental and peace advocates, and also as typical adolescents who used social networking sites. Keywords: Facebook, Promoting Peace, MSU-Maguindanao
Africa, although relatively responsible for global greenhouse gas emissions, remains one of the continent’s most vulnerable to the effects of climate change. Droughts, floods, agricultural losses, and population displacements generate not only humanitarian crises but also profound repercussions on mental health. In this context, climate anxiety, defined as persistent emotional distress linked to awareness and anticipation of climate threats, constitutes an emerging phenomenon that remains understudied on the African continent. This literature review aims to critically analyse current knowledge on the psychological impacts of climate change in Africa and to explore the psychological coping mechanisms developed by individuals and communities. The methodology is based on a narrative review of academic and grey literature published between 2000 and 2025, including studies in mental health, environmental psychology, and the social sciences. The results reveal three main themes: (1) a growing prevalence of emotional distress and fear related to environmental losses and climate uncertainty; (2) the importance of collective resilience factors, such as community support, faith, and local ecological knowledge; (3) significant gaps in empirical research, including the absence of culturally appropriate measurement tools and the lack of longitudinal studies on mental health in the face of climate change. This review highlights the urgent need to develop public policies that integrate mental health into climate action and to encourage interdisciplinary African research on psychological adaptation strategies. Ultimately, understanding and supporting the psychological resilience of African populations is essential for a socially just and sustainable ecological transition. Keywords: Africa, Climate anxiety, Climate change, Adaptation, Resilience
This article discusses the fight against climate change by focusing on local media in the city of Kisangani. The objective is to evaluate the involvement of Kisangani's local media in the popularization of environmental matters, and to analyze the information concerning the existence of programs (emissions) on climate change within the program schedules of these media outlets. We also sought to determine whether there are dedicated producers of climate change programs and to examine the production rate of such programs in these local media, while identifying the difficulties encountered in producing these shows.
This study aims to identify the factors that limit the independent processing of political information on two specific radio channels: the Congolese National Radio and Television (RTNC), a state-owned media organization, and Radio Okapi, a UN-backed media outlet. In this article, we discuss the opinions of journalists concerning the handling of political information. Indeed, analysis of the broadcast productions and the statements made by our respondents reveals a lack of editorial independence. Official discourses are relayed without critical distance or diversity of viewpoints. This is particularly the case for the RTNC, where controversial topics or criticisms directed at the government are not permitted, indicating a biased editorial line. This tendency is further explained by injunctions emanating from hierarchical authorities. The RTNC, therefore, does not enjoy genuine autonomy; it functions more as an institutional relay than as an independent press organization. Keywords: interference, processing/handling, politics, independence, information. 1. Introduction
This study aims to establish a link between media independence and the observance of ethical and professional standards (or rules of ethics and deontology). We also addressed the viewpoints of journalists and their motivations regarding the processing of political and and/or socio-political information. In any case, it should be noted that there is a very high degree of hierarchical dependence within Congolese media outlets, especially in audiovisual media (radio and television). The independence of editorial teams is observed when a newspaper, radio, or television station does not succumb to censorship from the hierarchy, colleagues, or other companies owned by the proprietor, nor to censorship from ministries or corporations. Independent journalism (or independent media) refers to any media outlet that is free from the influence of the government or external sources such as businesses or influential people on television channels, newspapers, radio, and online journalism. This means that journalists do not experience any pressure that would force them to modify or "sanitize" their reporting, even if their treatment of information is critical of the government or other powerful entities/actors, such as media owners, media groups, or other influential figures. Based on these principles, we observe that the public media outlet, RTNC/Kisangani, and Radio Okapi Kisangani are not at all independent in their processing of information. They are constantly exposed to influences from the government, officials, and political leaders who interfere with the editorial process and demand that only their points of view be brought to public attention, without any contradiction. Keywords: independence, journalism, processing, politics, information.
Hygiene is a set of measures designed to prevent infections; it is therefore a public health issue. It is also one of the means of preventing occupational diseases by avoiding allergies or intoxications. Personal hygiene is an essential practice that contributes greatly to reducing infections by pathogenic microorganisms, particularly by limiting inter-individual contamination. We can also catch germs if we touch contaminated objects or surfaces. Good hygiene helps prevent the spread of these diseases to so-called "at-risk" populations for whom a simple contamination can be dramatic. These include babies, pregnant women, the elderly, or sick people. Worldwide, the transport sector plays a role in the movement of people and goods and is of paramount importance to the economy and employment. Personal hygiene provides feelings of pleasure and well-being that contribute to making us feel "good in our own skin" and thus facilitate relationships with others. Hygiene is also necessary for our health since it eliminates sweat, bacteria that cause unpleasant body odors, and dirt that can cause problems. It also limits the risk of transmission and development of diseases. Over the past ten years, there has been a significant increase in the number of motorcycles used as public transport in Latin American, Asian, and sub-Saharan African countries.
Poorly maintained waste facilities and dumpsters pose a concern to students, and it costs states more to deal with side consequences such as student health crises. The study that was conducted talks about knowing the harmful effects of poor waste management on students' health. The aim of this study was to examine the effects of improper disposal of waste on the health of students at Quezon City University. The researchers created a set of questions to be utilized in the data gathering technique for the study. The survey questionnaire was given to 50 students at Quezon City University via Google Form. This study employed quantitative data to determine the effects of improper waste disposal on student health. The researchers utilized a correlational research strategy in this study. The study's findings demonstrated that there is a significant relationship between improper waste management and students' health. A majority of respondents reported experiencing health issues linked to waste mismanagement. Students expressed negative impacts on their well-being, citing mental health problems and environmental stress arising from concerns about the environment. In addition, improper disposal of sharp objects can cause injuries that directly pose serious health hazards to students. Moreover, the impact of improper waste management on students' overall well-being and mental health that caused the campus environment to deteriorate. Therefore, the researchers recommend students whose health has been affected as a consequence of improper waste disposal to seek expert assistance in properly assessing their health and continue to follow the three most ecologically beneficial strategies: reduce, reuse, and recycle.
This phenomenological study explores the geographic landscape of Barangay Sta. Cruz Tagoloan, Misamis Oriental, Northern Mindanao, Philippines, on how it shapes the lived experiences of the inhabitants. The barangay covers an area of 890 hectares and is located near the coastal and industrial zones. The Salubsob and Linaw rivers, along with the manmade structures such as the flood control and bridges, landscape the area. Using visual ethnography and anecdotal recording and photography, document analysis, GPS mapping, and observing the interaction between human and natural landscape. The study revealed that water became the important factor in Barangay Sta. Cruz. And landscaped agricultural God-given richness to a complex socio-ecological system where water connects natural and human landscapes.
This study proposed an ensemble learning based model for identifying kidney diseases using two transfer learning based neural networks, which are DenseNet121 and InceptionV3. These base learners were trained using a publicly available dataset consisting of 12,446 CT-scan images using a split ratio of 80:10:10. The ensemble learning strategy utilizes a weighted strategy that uses a hyperbolic tangent function for weight allocation. The hyperbolic tangent function allocates a higher weight to the base learners with the best performance. The model performance over the test set reviews that DenseNet121 attains an accuracy score of 99.68%, a recall of 99.28%, and a precision of 99.73%, while InceptionV3 had an accuracy of 99.92%, a recall of 99.95%, and a precision of 99.82%. The ensemble learning performance over the same testing set reviews it attained an accuracy score of 99.92%, a recall of 99.82% and a precision of 99.93%. The overall results show that the ensemble learning attains the highest precision score and has a more robust generalization over the test CT-scan images. The proposed model results were compared to those of recent studies, and it was observed to outperform the different algorithms utilized in identifying kidney diseases using CT-scan images in terms of higher accuracy, precision, and recall score.
The study investigates the effect of hydrolysis on the physicochemical, structural and morphological properties of ripe plantain peel. Sample preparation and analysis was conducted as prescribed by AOAC and physical properties were investigated. α – cellulose was extracted from ripe plantain peel using inorganic reagents. The α – cellulose extracted was partially hydrolyzed using H2SO4, HCl and H3PO4 under reflux to obtain its microcrystalline cellulose. The crystallinity of the samples analyzed were determined using x-ray diffractometer and infrared spectroscopy. The physical, structural and morphological properties of the microcrystalline cellulose obtained were compared with Avicel pH 101 (a commercial brand of microcrystalline cellulose) using standard method and it indicated high degree of crystallinity with sharp peaks. From the result obtained (x-ray diffraction), HCI hydrolyzed has the highest intense peaks indicating its high crystallinity level with 58.66%, H2SO4 Hydrolyzed having less intense peak with 58.25% while H3PO4 hydrolyzed is more amorphous (disordered) with 56.41%. The study proved agro-waste as a good source of microcrystalline cellulose for industrial purposes. Also agro-waste being low-cost alternative, its utilization will contribute to decreasing inflation and also increasing a healthy environment for the society. KEY WORDS: α – cellulose – Unhydrolyzed Cellulose Microcrystalline Cellulose – Hydrolyzed Cellulose
This article explores crucially how effective traditional forms of transaction monitoring systems are in retrieving trade based money laundering (TBML) by criminal syndicates in the laundering of money through overseas trade by masking it as legal. Although transaction monitoring systems have taken up the additional features of machine learning technologies alongside other forms of analytics, the disciplines are still and have remained focused on capturing financial trade flows neglecting the prevalence and scope of underlying trade transactions. Thus, transaction monitoring systems are often incapable of capturing TBML and other laundering methods such as the over- or under- invoicing and phantom shipment laundering systems. Using a mixed method approach, this article engages in extensive quantitative assessment of suspicious transactions activity reports (SAR) and trade finance datasets as well as qualitative interviews with compliance and trade finance officers and other experts in regulation in numerous countries. Many if not most of the interviews concluded that TBML transaction monitoring systems are traditional. They fail TBML over 70% of the time, fragmented data systems, limited trade and financial metadata, and the systems inability to cross correlating financial and trade systems. Thus we propose the TBML Attestation Framework comprising 3 pillars (1) Transaction Monitoring (TM) Systems based on TBML, (2) Trade Anomaly Detection Systems (TADS), and (3) Centralized Domain Cross-Correlation System. Recommended policy changes focus on enhancing interagency collaboration on data sharing, fostering public-private partnership, and developing cross-sectoral compliance capabilities. This research adds to the anti-money laundering literature by proposing a pragmatic, scalable solution to the gap in detecting trade-based money laundering and bridging the existing gap.
The study determined the administrative competencies of medical officers of PNP and health service delivery in PRO-BAR using descriptive correlational research design to the 100 selected respondents for calendar year 2023. The study used the mean and Pearson Correlation in statistical treatment of data. Results revealed the extent of administrative competencies of the PNP medical officers in terms of supervision competency, resource management competency and financial and budgeting management competency were highly evident. The extent of the health service delivery in terms of medical services and dental services were both highly evident. The correlation analysis on the significant relationship between the administrative competencies of the PNP medical officers and health service delivery revealed there is a significant relationship. This means that the null hypothesis is rejected. The study concludes that the administrative competencies of the PNP medical officers are effective since supervision and resource management competency are excellently performed. Also, the financial and budgeting competency that helped in ensuring expenditures and procurement are sustained are manifested and practiced. This contributed to the delivery of medical and dental services. Keywords: Health Services, Administration, Medical services, Dental Services, Supervision
Barangay Baluarte is in the Municipality of Tagoloan, Misamis Oriental, Northern Mindanao, Philippines, and is located at 8.5438, 124.7411 (8° 33' North, 124° 44' East) with an estimated sea level of 3.5 meters (11.5 feet) and a land span of 289 hectares of flat lowland terrain, providing an ideal topography for infrastructure development and settlement patterns. The geography of Barangay Baluarte makes it accessible and favorable for industrial development, business operations, and stable residential growth. Researchers identified the settlement pattern through its land classification by using phenomenological, ethnographic, and anecdotal recording techniques, along with visual and audio aids. The PHIVIDEC industrial estate covers a large area of the Barangay, leading to its classification as an industrial district. This disparity has prompted local government initiatives aimed at improving infrastructure and services in underdeveloped areas. As a result, there is a growing interest from investors looking to capitalize on the geographical region's potential, further enhancing its appeal for both businesses and residents.
Les maladies hydriques constituent un enjeu majeur de santé publique. L'objectif de cette étude est de déterminer la prévalence de ces maladies hydriques en promouvant les bonnes pratiques d'hygiène et d'assainissement. A l'issue de l'étude, 80% des enquêtés buvaient de l'eau non traitée. La prévalence etait de 83,3%. Les facteurs influençants sont la zone, la cité, les sources d'eau, le non traitement de l'eau.
Abstract The need to align Human Capital, In terms of right people, right job and right place is essential to an organization’s success, particularly in service industries like Postal service providers. The Postal Corporation of Kenya (PCK) is experiencing significant challenges in achieving optimal employee performance. Despite implementing talent management practices, such as talent attraction, talent development and talent retention strategies, the organization continues to face low performance levels compared to its competitors. Therefore the current study sought to fill this gap. A descriptive cross-sectional design was adopted for this research. The target population included 508 managers from various levels at PCK, categorized into top-level (32), middle-level (113), and low-level (363) managers. The sample size of 217 respondents was determined using Krejcie and Morgan’s sample size calculation method, ensuring a 95% confidence level and a 5% margin of error. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics (means and standard deviations) which described respondent profiles and research variables. The results revealed a significant and positive link between talent retention strategies and employee performance. The regression analysis findings demonstrated that talent retention strategies such as better employee engagement, healthy work place environments, employee recognition and work-life balance can explain variations in employee performance. This study contributes valuable insights for government bodies, HR managers, policymakers, and industry leaders on how Talent retention Strategies can improve workforce performance in Postal Corporation of Kenya.