Volume 11, Issue 5, May 2023 Edition - GSJ Journal Publication

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TEACHER’S PERCEPTIONS ON QUALITY EDUCATION IN EMERGING PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS IN MABELREIGN/WARREN PARK DISTRICT, HARARE OF ZIMBABWE []


ABSTRACT: The aim of the study was to explore teacher`s perceptions on quality education in emerging private high schools in Mabelreign/Warren Park District in Harare Metropolitan Province of Zimbabwe. A clear assessment of quality education is essential to bridge the knowledge gap on quality of education in emerging private high schools. It is also important to mention that the study is unique as it assesses the quality of education in emerging private high schools in an education set-up where there is massive increase in the population of private high schools. The study was guided by the systems theory which looks at the phenomenon at hand through the lens of interrelatedness of elements in the emerging private high schools’ systems. Systems theory view a system as an entity with interrelated elements which can then view a boundary around the organisation which then differentiate internal and external elements such that organisational inputs and outputs are clearly identified as guided by the four dimensions of quality education.The study adopted a mixed method research approach, pragmatism paradigm, and concurrent triangulation design, which enabled the researcher to collect and generate both quantitative and qualitative data concurrently and then compared the two databases that led to convergence of QUAL and QUAN findings. More so, the sample for the study under QUAN was 288 respondents from 3 emerging private high schools in Mabelreign/Warren Park district under QUAL, the sample size of 12 interviewees, 7 lesson observations were reached based on saturation point principle. The major findings are that recruitment of good quality teachers with subject and pedagogical knowledge, high level of professionalism have strong positive influence on quality education in emerging private high schools. The study concluded that existence of a school library equipped with relevant, modern library materials, equipped with relevant, modern equipment have positive influence on quality education in emerging private high schools. The study also recommended that Entrepreneurs in emerging private high schools should purchase textbooks such that they go by their promise to the target market of textbook: pupil ratio of 1:1.

MULTILINGUAL SKILLS OF THE ALTERNATIVE LEARNING SYSTEM (ALS) TEACHERS' AND LEARNERS’ ACADEMIC ENHANCEMENT ON MODULAR-DISTANCE LEARNING []


Philippines is a multilingual nation with more than 170 languages. Similarly, Sultan Kudarat comprises diverse people with diverse languages and dialects. Thus, language is the most basic form of communication. Hence, this study aim to investigate the impact of the Multilingualism Skills of the Alternative Learning System (ALS) teachers on the Learners' Academic Enhancement in Modular-Distance Learning in Lutayan District, Lutayan, Sultan Kudarat. This also study aim to investigate the impact of the Multilingualism Skills of the Alternative Learning System (ALS) teachers on the Learners' Academic Enhancement in Modular-Distance Learning in Lutayan District, Lutayan, Sultan Kudarat. It employed a quantitative design, specifically a Descriptive-Correlation Method, to investigate the relationship between the Multilingual Skills of ALS Teachers and the Academic Enhancement of ALS Learners in the Lutayan District, Lutayan, Sultan Kudarat. Based on the result, the extent of the ALS’ Teachers Multilingual skills during Academic Instruction, Remedial Session, and Assessment Period is noted to be full professional proficient which means that these teachers can understand a multilingual in their school. On the other hand, the level of ALS learners’ Academic Enhancement, in terms of Lessons Retention, Learning Application, and Test/Assessment Preparedness is found to be very satisfactory which entails that these learners have exemplary performance in their class. However, it was concluded that there is no significant relationship between the Multilingualism Skills of ALS Teachers and the Academic Enhancement of ALS learners in Modular-Distance Learning. Keywords: Multilingualism, Academic Enhancement, ALS, Modular Learning

Socio-Economic Structure of Tourists and Interrelationships of Residents in Tourism Community: A Study of Elegushi Beach, Lagos State []


ABSTRACTThe impact of tourism occur as a result of interaction between the host and the tourists. The aim of the research is to highlight the socio-economic impact of Elegushi Beach to its host community. Data for this research was generated using qualitative and quantitative techniques. Simple frequency percentages, tables, charts, graphs were used to analyse the data generated for the study. Using a descriptive method, this study identified the various attractions in the destination, evaluated the ways the destination has affected the social and economic lives of the host communities and determined how the impact have affected the sustainability of local social lives of the host communities. Keywords: tourism, host community, interrelations, socio-economic impact, Elegushi Beach

The Impact of the School Counselor in the Integration of Arab Students into Higher Education in Israel []


In Israel, school counseling was originally incorporated into the curriculum in the 1960s. The primary responsibilities of the school counselor in Israel are counseling, consultation, coordination, and execution of guidance programs (Nations, 2020). These responsibilities were directly taken from the rationale and purpose of the school counseling program as it was published in the 1960s by the "American School Counselling Association" and the "American Personnel and Guidance Association." Two decades after the program's inception, the first school counselors to be employed in the Arab educational system in Israel started to show up at the beginning of the 1980s. In the Israeli educational system today, the percentage of Arab school counselors employed is less than 4% of the more than 2500 total school counselors (Meyer & Bell, 2023). School counselors impact how well Arab students are integrated into higher education. Interventions in higher education also aim to support and inform Arab students to help them make informed decisions regarding their personal, higher education integration, and social lives (Easterbrook & Hadden, 2020). Thus, this study aimed to ascertain whether the school counselor's function has any bearing on student success and to assist Arab students who wish to enroll in higher education in Israel. The study used a mixed-methods approach to find answers to the following questions: What specific role does the school counselor play in helping Arab students in Israel integrate into higher education? Also, is there any real impact on the role played by school counselors in the integration of Arab students into higher education? The study's findings revealed that students overwhelmingly agreed that the school counselor's contributions to integrating Arab students into higher education in Israel included higher education guidance and counseling, higher education career goal identification, the organization of higher education career days and conferences, and administration of the occupational interest inventory. Additionally, Arab students asserted that the school counselor's roles affect their higher education career decisions. Additionally, there was a favorable relationship between the counselor's function and how it affected Arab students' college integration. To promote Arab students' absorption into higher education, it is advised that frequent intervention activities be offered.

EVALUATION OF GLOBAL AND LOCAL SHIP DESIGNING SOFTWARE TREND AND WAY FORWARD []


Choosing the right ship dimensions, speed, and capacity is one of the most important considerations for ship owners. This decision often depends on figuring out what type of ship best meets a specific need. Since there are many factors that may vary depending on the class or regulatory body, such as its technical specifications, construction methods, and operational needs, final design decisions usually come from a compromise between those competing requirements. To address such opposing requirements, naval architects currently employ multiple types of purpose-oriented parametric software that are interconnected. As a result, this article looks to depict the global evolution of employing CAD-based software for ship design, as well as general information regarding CAD/CAM/CAE tools for improving performance, structural integrity, stability, and enhancing ship maneuverability and seakeeping capability. Furthermore, this article represents Bangladesh's ship design capabilities as well as the accessible software used for ship design purposes locally. This article also aims to recommend some measures to improve Bangladesh's overall indigenous ship design ability. Key Words: Ship modeling, CAD systems, hydrodynamics, seakeeping, Stability, etc.

ISLAMIC GUIDANCE COUNSELOR: THEIR ROLE IN UPLIFTING THE WELFARE OF THE BANGSAMORO YOUTHS IN COTABATO CITY []


This study aimed to analyze the role of Islamic guidance counselor in uplifting the welfare of the Bangsamoro youths, specifically, their morality, spirituality, academic achievement, and personal and social development. The study employed exploratory research design, thus qualitative in nature specifically a descriptive-phenomenological design utilizing in-depth interview. The study utilized the Collaizi coding system wherein the verbatim data were translated into English, then were grouped based on the coding system that were formulated and themes had likewise been formulated based on the common answers of the participants. The results showed that the Islamic guidance counselor uplifted the welfares of the Bangsamoro youths. It shows that Islamic guidance counsellor helped uplift the morality, spirituality, academic achievement and personal and social development. Based on the findings of the study, it is concluded that Islamic guidance counsellor has a big role in uplifting the welfares of the Bangsamoro youth. In addition, Islamic guidance counselor uplifted the welfares of the Bangsamoro youth through Islamic teachings, assist students, uplifts morality, spirituality, academically, and personal and social development. Key words: Islamic guidance and counseling, qualitative, Bangsamoro youths, welfare, morality, spirituality, Cotabato City

THE INTERDEPENDENCE OF GEOMETRY AND SOME BRANCHES OF MATHEMATICS []


This paper is a new piece in a sequence of papers and books the author has been writing, with the purpose to analyze some strange and poorly explained results and certain open questions we face under current mathematics. Thinking “outside the box”, he assumed the hypothesis that mistaken math fundamentals and premises could be behind these math oddities and granted himself the right to follow a completely free reasoning approach in order to question the so far unshakable math framework and identify why these oddities occur and what to do to overcome them. His approach is in line with the idea of joining apparently independent areas of knowledge to analyze math, a unified view of this science. In a book published in 2019, he stated that a circumference geometric property, mathematically expressed by the quadratic relationship, “x2 + y2 = (2R)2 = Constant”, has a broader scope than currently accepted. He demonstrated his statement with the help of a theorem he enunciated in that book and named “Theorem of Infinite Right Triangles”. In this paper, he emphasized the interdependence of geometry and some branches of math (number theory, algebra and trigonometry) by showing that, explicitly or not, a circumference law expressed by that magic relationship rules every open or closed polygonal inscribed in a circumference, as well as three famous math subjects: Pythagoras’ Theorem, Fermat’s Conjecture (Fermat’s Last Theorem) and Beal’s Conjecture. In the referred quadratic relationship, the constant value “(2R)2” is the square of the circumference diameter, while “x” and “y” are circumference chords from any common point in the circumference contour line, tied to the ends of the chosen diameter, since the author refers to plane geometry. This unbreakable connection between geometry and mathematics shows that Pythagoras’ Theorem and Beal’s Conjecture represent right triangles and are particular cases of the referred Theorem of Infinite Right Triangles, while Fermat’s Conjecture expresses the nonexistence of right triangles under certain conditions imposed on the numbers in Fermat’s math expression, and is a corollary of the author’s Theorem.

INNOVATION IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY: GREEN BUILDING APPROACH []


Green buildings are the outcome of a design focus on increasing the efficient usage of resources ensuring the reduction of building impacts on human health. In Lagos state level of awareness of green building is low with minimal understanding of green materials and sustainable design. There is a need to raise the level of awareness to drive involvement towards green construction. The study instrument of data collection is a questionnaire. Primary data was collected through a questionnaire while secondary data were sourced from journals, official statistics, monographs, unpublished and published theses; and government policy frameworks on green architecture, green innovation and climate change.

''Evaluation of Psychological, Mental and Economic Impact of Tigrai Crise;the case of IDP of Western Tigrai, Ethiopia.'' []


The unsteadiness in Tigray due to political differences occurred between the Federal government of Ethiopia and Regional government of Tigray named as the Tigray Conflict had its Psychological, Mental and Economic consequences that influence the development of western Tigray in particular and Tigray and Ethiopia in general. The aim of this article is to evaluate and elaborate Psychological, Mental and Economic effects of the war conflict in Tigray and to get understanding of its influence on Tigray and Ethiopian stability, on situation of people of western Tigray and Ethiopian ground. To evaluate the impact of the war, a sample size of 200 people were taken from lower income and higher income community. According to this research, each lower income and higher income people displaced from western Tigray has lost $US 12,522.5 and $US 645,710.8 in the production years of 2020 -2022 G.C. respectively. Another depressing appearance of the Tigray crisis is the psychological and mental impacts. According to this research from the lower income society, 75, 50 and 12.5 % out of 200 samples taken are under cumulative, burnout and traumatic stress level respectively. Whereas 10.5, 87, 38.5 and 12 % of respondents whom are under lower income community are being acutely psychotic, severely depressed, in anxiety disorder and psychologically traumatized patients respectively. From high income society, 13.5, 67.5, 43.5 and 5 % out of 200 samples taken are under basic, cumulative, burnout and traumatic stress level respectively. Whereas 29, 59.5, 13.5 and 10.5 % of respondents whom are under the category of higher income community are being acutely psychotic, severely depressed, in anxiety disorder and psychologically traumatized patients respectively. (Key Word: Conflict, Psychological, Economic, Mental, Tigray, Evaluation)

LEARNING AND STUDYING SKILLS OF STUDENTS IN GENERAL MATHEMATICS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC []


This study ventured to determine the learning and studying skills of the 127 randomly selected students of University of Perpetual Help System Isabela amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. The main purpose of this study was to determine the profile of the students as to their sex, strand, and academic performance in general mathematics, internet availability, internet connectivity and type of internet used at home. An online survey was sent to Grade 11 students via Google form. Kendall’s tau-b was used in order to further investigate the association between the salient variables of this study. As a result, the students had agreed generally on the following learning skills' categories: collaboration, critical-thinking, creative-thinking and communication. Students often read their e-modules, do note-taking, study, memorize, prepare for tests and manage their time. There was no significant relationship between collaboration and critical thinking skills of the respondents as to their strand, academic performance, and type of internet connection but shown significant association as to their sex and internet connectivity. There was no significant relationship under creative thinking skills of the respondents when grouped according to their sex, strand academic performance, internet connectivity and type of internet connection. Internet connectivity had significance with their communication skills but did not with other profile. There was significant relationship between reading e-modules and sex, academic performance, and internet connectivity; taking notes as to sex; studying as to sex and internet connectivity; preparation for tests as to sex, academic performance and internet connectivity; and managing time to respondents’ internet connectivity.

The impact of ultraviolet radiations on the multinucleocapsid nuclear polyhedrosis virus' insecticidal action against Agrotis ipsilon (H.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) []


In its hot and humid areas, the black cutworm Agrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is one of the most harmful and destructive polyphagous agricultural pests of various field crops. It can attack a variety of commercially significant crops and consistently causes significant feeding harm to cotton, vegetables, and some ornamental crops in Africa, Asia, and Europe. The impact of ultraviolet light on the insecticidal activity of Spodoptera littoralis Multinucleocapsid Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus against the black cutworm Agrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel) was examined in laboratory experiments. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). From the initial stock, three diluted concentrations were taken, and the haemocytometer counted the number of Polyhedral Inclusion Bodies (PIB)/ml/concentration under a light microscope. The PIB numbers were 1.1x108, 3.11x 107, and 6.7x 106 for each concentration (1.0 ml), correspondingly. The percentage mortalities to 4th larval instar larvae tested until mortality or pupation for each of these concentrations were 79.96, 78.84, and 61.44%, respectively. Three groups were created for each percentage. The first group did not receive any UV exposure, while the second and third groups received 5.0 and 20.0 minutes of UV exposure, respectively. The PIB/ml were measured and tested against fourth instar larvae fed on castor leaf discs treated with aqueous suspensions of nuclear polyhedrosis virus after the exposure interval. According to the calculations, the LC50 values for the concentrations before and after UV radiation were 1.3 x 106, 7.7 x 106, 2.97 x 106, and 6.1 x 106 PIB/ml, respectively. Lethal times (LT50s) for each concentration were also measured, and the results showed that the lethal time reduced as virus concentration increased. Additionally, it was discovered that lengthening UV exposure time was followed by a decline in virus concentration and mortality rate.

INVESTIGATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ICT ON ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE IN NIGERIAN COLLEGES []


The study conducted at the Federal College of Agriculture, Ishiagu aimed to investigate the impact of ICT resources on students' academic performance. The research methodology used was a descriptive survey, which involved collecting data through a questionnaire designed to obtain relevant information from the respondents. The data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis. The study's findings show that over 75% of respondents supported the hypothesis that ICT utilization had a positive impact on the academic performance of students in the college. Based on the findings of the study, it was concluded that the integration of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in education has brought significant positive impacts on student's academic performance by transforming traditional teaching tools into more engaging and interactive methods and increasing access to educational resources. it was recommended that institutions should prioritize investing in ICT resources to enhance the learning experience for students. Efforts should be made to provide access to reliable and fast internet connectivity and ensure that ICT resources are readily available to students. Educators should also receive adequate training to effectively incorporate ICT into their teaching methods. Furthermore, efforts should be made to address the challenges that hinder the effective use of ICT resources, such as electricity failures and privacy concerns.

Effectiveness of the Developed Reading Materials for the Kindergarten Pupils in Taytay Elementary School []


This paper aimed to discover the effectiveness of the developed reading material in kindergarten pupils. Reading is the process of looking at a series of written symbols and getting meaning from them. Successful reading teachers and we include the teachers in Elementary and Kindergarten understand how students learn to read and how to provide the support they need. Kindergarten children with different reading skills. No matter what children already know, teachers help them continue to develop reading skills and love of reading. Children who successfully learn to read in the early primary years of school are well prepared to read for learning and for pleasure in the years to come. . Reading is important because it develops the mind, understanding the written word is one way the mind grows in its ability. Reading can improve our memory. When you read, you’re engaging more than a few brain functions, such as phonemic awareness, visual and auditory processes, comprehension, fluency, and more.

Anesthetic practice during surgical emergencies at Sikasso hospital []


ABSTRACT : Introduction The aim of this study was to evaluate the anesthetic practice during surgical emergencies at the hospital of Sikasso. Methodology This was a retrospective, descriptive study of anesthetic practice during surgical emergencies which took place in the operating room of Sikasso hospital from January 1 to December 31, 2022. Our study covered all adult patients aged 15 or over operated on in the operating theater of Sikasso hospital, whatever the pathology. Included were all adult patients aged 15 or over operated on in the operating room for an emergency during the period. Was not included all patients who are less than 15 years old and patients operated for a gyneco-obstetric emergency The data was collected on the survey sheets and analyzed using the ACCESS software. The entry was made using Windows XP software. Results : Over a period of 12 months, we collected 282 patients operated on in the operating theaters of Sikasso hospital. The male sex was predominant with a rate of 65.2%, i.e. a sex ratio of 1.8% in favor of the male sex and the age group 20-29 years was predominant (21.1%). Occlusion was the predominant surgical history. Peritonitis was the operative indication in 32.27% of cases. The preoperative assessment was not carried out in 70.9% of cases. ASA was not evaluated in 50% of cases. Atropine alone dominated the premedication products with a rate of 56.74%. Ketamine was the most used hypnotic with a rate of 54.25% of anesthetized patients and vecuronium, the most used curare with a rate of 55.32%. AG+IOT dominated the technique with a frequency of 226, i.e. a rate of 80.1%. The predominance of the duration of anesthesia was 2 hours, a rate of 35.1%. The period of practice of anesthesia was 16H-20H with a frequency of 75 or a rate of 26.6%. Arterial hypotension was the predominance of adverse events observed with a frequency of 8 cases or a rate of 2.8%. Conclusion: Our study focused on 282 patients anesthetized during surgical emergencies in the general surgery department at Sikasso Hospital from January 1 to December 31, 2010 and allowed us to take stock of anesthetic practice during surgical emergencies. in the anesthesia-resuscitation department. Keywords: Anesthetic practice, surgical emergencies, incidents, accidents

UTILIZATION OF INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS FOR TEACHING ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE WORK (EIMW) IN TECHNICAL COLLEGES IN NIGER STATE []


This study examined the utilization of Instructional Materials for teaching Electrical Installation and Maintenance Work (EIMW) in Technical Colleges in Niger state. The study answered five research questions and five hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance. This study used a descriptive survey and was carried out in all technical colleges in Niger state with a population of 28 respondents. The data was collected with the help of three research assistants. The data collected was analysed using mean and standard deviation. The study revealed, among other things, that the instructional materials save time, enhance teaching and learning of Electrical Installation and maintenance work. The study also found that teaching without instructional materials is ineffective. Based on these, therefore, it was recommended that the government should put efforts in providing the colleges with the necessary instructional materials, especially those that are up to date and efficient. In-service trainings and workshops should be organized by the Ministry of Education for inexperienced teachers to understand what the utilization of instructional materials are all about, their importance in teaching/learning and how to use them, curriculum planners and implementation and educational policy makers should sensitize the school and teachers on the need to put more emphasis on the utilization and imprecision of resources materials in teaching of Electrical Installation and Maintenance Work (EIMW)

AUTOMATED RAINFALL MONITORING SYSTEM []


The Barangay LGUs in Sorsogon City has a traditional way of monitoring flash floods during tropical storms. It strongly relies in the daily weather forecast issued by PAGASA, which somehow helps them to prepare earlier before a storm makes its landfall. With the rapid development of technology in electronics and ICT, the development of a system that monitors rainfall intensity was made possible. Included in the system developed is the capacity to monitor water level of bodies of water such as rivers with a move accurate data and more specific to the location of flash floods in the nearby Barangays. The researcher developed a more reliable, accurate, detailed and specific Automated Rainfall Monitoring System (ARMS). The proposed system is a great aid for Barangay residents to prepare and alert them in times of calamities where flash floods are imminent. The system also aids the LGUs and DRRM to increase their accuracy for rescue in the community in times of disasters such as typhoons and tropical depressions, informing them of locations possible for flash floods to occur. The proposed system is innovative in terms of reliability, user-friendliness, accuracy and maintainability. The findings of the study depict that the system is applicable to Barangay Piot Sorsogon City and any Barangay in the Philippines suffering from flash floods caused by overflowing bodies of water such as rivers or lakes, having an overall mean of 3.7555. The components of the system are fully functional and are deemed to be essential to the entire operation of the system. The system was evaluated against its functionality, reliability, usability, efficiency, maintainability and portability. Along with the positive findings of the study, the developer deems it necessary to implement the developed system to help the flood prone Barangays monitor flash floods, prepare, alert Barangay residents and inform DRRM accurately of specific locations where flash floods might occur. The Researcher believed that a reliable, user friendly and maintainable flood and rainfall monitoring system may minimize casualties in times of calamities whereby enhancing preparedness and alertness of Barangay residents and concerned citizens. Key Words. Automated Rainfall Gauge, Automated Rainfall Monitoring System, Flood Monitoring, Monitoring System, Rainfall Monitoring System, System with Arduino, System with SMS, Ultrasonic Sensor, Weather System

EPIDEMIOLOGY OF GASTRIC HISTOLOGICAL LESIONS INDUCED BY HELICOBACTER PYLORI IN THE HOSPITAL OF SIKASSO. []


Abstract Introduction: Helicobacter pylori infection is a ubiquitous infection, but is most prevalent in developing countries. Its relationship with gastric cancer has been known since the early 1990s, Helicobacterpylori having been classified as a gastric carcinogen by the WHO since 1994. The aim of this study is to assess the prevalence of gastric histological lesions induced by H.P. Methodology: This was a descriptive study of patients treated in the hepathogastroenterology department of Sikasso hospital. We included in this study, which took place from May 2020 to December 2021, patients developing chronic Helicobacter pylori gastritis, diagnosed on gastric biopsies performed during FOGD with their informed consent. The data collected by means of a questionnaire from the results of the anatomopathological examination of the gastric biopsies were entered into Excel and then analysed with Epi-info version 7 software. Results: A total of 77 patients were included. The mean age was 45.41 years (16-83) and the gender was 1.026. In the OLGA classification, low risk stages represented 87.01% and 79.22% in the gastric and antral body respectively and high risk stages (0%). In the OLGIM classification, low-risk stages accounted for 87.01% and 89.61% in the gastric and antral body respectively, and high-risk stages for 0%. Mild HP density was mild in 37.66% and 40.25%; moderate in 40.25% and 31.16% and severe in 5.19% and 2.59% in the gastric and antral body respectively. Glandular atrophy was mild in 16.88% and 23.37% moderate in 2.59% at the fundic and antral level respectively. Intestinal metaplasia was present in 3.89%, Cellular activity was present in 89.61% and 80.51% at the fundial and antral levels respectively. The chronicity of the lesions was mild in 12.98% and 10.38%, moderate in 64.93% and 37.66% and severe in 0% at the fundic and antral level respectively. Follicular density was mild in 23.37% and 16.88%, moderate in 24.67% and 18.18%, and severe in 6.49% and 2.59% at the fundic and antral level respectively.Low grade dysplasia was present in 1.29%. Poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma, moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma and independent cell adenocarcinoma were present in 1.29% each.adenomatousfibroinflammatory polyp of fundus HP associated reactive gastritis were present in 1.29% each. CONCLUSION: The results of our study reveal various gastric histological lesions induced by Helicobacter pylori (HP).It reinforces the studies already carried out in this field throughout the world because the notion of susceptibility of gastric cancer related to HP is a reality and especially the variability of other factors is according to the regions of the world make that the mystery which surrounds this bacterium still deserves to be elucidated. Key words: Epidemiology, gastric histological lesions, Helicobacter pylori, Sikasso hospital.

CLINICAL OBSERVATION A RARE CASE OF MEGAESOPHAGUS REVEALED BY LOW DYSPHAGIA ASSOCIATED WITH VOMITING []


Summary: Megaesophagus or cardiospasm, also known as achalasia, is a rare pathology of the oesophagus characterised by the absence of peristalsis at the level of the oesophageal body associated with a defect of relaxation of the lower sphincter following swallowing. It is a rare disease in the tropics. The present work reports a case of acute lower dysphagia associated with vomiting admitted to the emergency department revealing idiopathic megaesophagus. The aim of this observation is to develop a reliable diagnostic strategy for any dysphagia and to draw up a schedule of the complementary examinations available to support it in order to implement the current treatments according to their availability. Key words: achalasia, cardiospasm, dysphagia, megaesophagus

CLINICAL OBSERVATION THE ENDOSCOPIC NECROSECTOMY PANCREATIC SERVING OF DIGESTIVE ENDOSCOPY HEPATO- GASTROENTEROLOGY OF CHU HASSAN II, FEZ ABOUT THREE CASES []


SUMMARY : Transgastric endoscopic necrosectomy is a recent endoscopic surgical technique in the management of superinfected pancreatic necrosis with the advantage of causing little postoperative concern compared to conventional surgery which has been considered the gold standard in this field. However, this innovative technique is not devoid of complications and morbidity, thus requiring efficient clinical-biological and radiological monitoring measures given the lack of experience. Severe acute pancreatitis can be complicated by pancreatic necrosis, the major risk of which is that of superinfection, a formidable complication whose management is multidisciplinary with a considerable morbimortality. Several international data on the subject have reported a certain number of complications occurring either during the procedure or postoperatively, mainly arterial haemorrhage, gas embolism, fistula, perforation of the colon, perforation of the peritoneum or sepsis, with a non-negligible morbidity and mortality rate. Based on these observations, our series was interested in the subject to evaluate our practices in order to improve the management of superinfected pancreatic necrosis. Our objective is to evaluate the prevalence of postoperative complications inherent to endoscopic pancreatic necrosectomy. Key words: endoscopic, transgastric necrosectomy, pancreatic necrosis, postoperative complications, morbidity and mortality, prevalence.